Cricket Control in Your Lawn & Garden

The secret to pest control is to keep an eye on your plants, including your lawn, so that you can detect pest incursions early. Any control method you use is always going to be more effective if you detect pests early, therefore, when their numbers are low.

You need to be out and about in your garden when the insects in question are active. In the case of crickets of course, that means at night. Mole crickets might be encountered while digging in the garden during the day—you can identify them from the Description below— but it is more efficient to listen or look for them at night.

A head torch makes the task easier, and also leaves your hands free to squash any crickets you find on your night patrols. If you find squashing them a bit off-putting, you could drop the crickets into a bucket of soapy water (liquid detergent mixed with water), where they will drown.

Prevention is always better than cure. There are several other things that you can do to prevent serious damage from Mole Crickets or Black Field Crickets damaging your lawn or garden plants (see How to Prevent Crickets Appearing).

For Mole Cricket control in lawns, use Yates Advanced Lawn Insect Killer, which contains the active ingredient, Beta-Cyfluthrin. Use the product as directed, reapplying if necessary.

Mole Crickets (Gryllotalpa spp.) are common burrowing insects found in most parts of Australia. Around Sydney and the New South Wales Central Coast, they are often the most commonly found crickets. Each Mole Cricket digs a permanent vertical burrow to live in as well as lateral burrows closer to the surface for feeding. Male Moles Crickets sit in the entrance of their burrows to sing for a mate (especially after rain or garden watering). Their sound is amplified by the shape of their burrows.

Black Field Crickets (Teleogryllus commodus) are plant feeders related to grasshoppers, locusts and katydids, and are known in agriculture as serious pasture pests. They are common in suburban gardens across most of the southern half of Australia. In the northern half of Australia, a similar species, Teleogryllus oceanicus occurs. Adults and nymphs usually shelter during the day. In hot weather they may hide in cracks in the ground, particularly cracks in lawns, or they may be found under litter, rocks or logs. They emerge at night to feed, and may swarm to lights at night.

Mole Crickets are usually brown in colour and the adults are about 40–50mm long, with very powerful front legs for digging burrows. Adult Mole Crickets have wings and fly during mating season. Mole Crickets bear a superficial resemblance to the famous 'sandgropers' of Western Australia that are wingless subterranean crickets in a separate family (Cylindrachetidae).

Black Field Crickets are large dark brown to black crickets about 30mm long, with two pairs of wings and long, thin antennae. Their hind legs are spined and well muscled for jumping. Female Black Field Crickets have very obvious ovipositors (egg-laying appendage) protruding from their rear. Nymphs are smaller wingless versions of adults, but develop wing in their final developmental stage.

Adult female Mole Crickets lay eggs within their own burrows and guard them until they hatch. Mole Cricket nymphs resemble small adults but lack wings. Nymphs develop through several moults and develop wings with the final moult. During summer, Mole Crickets migrate to moist patches or dig deep underground. There is only one generation per year. Mole Crickets are rarely seen during the daytime.

Adult female Black Field Crickets lay their eggs in damp soil in autumn, either singly or in groups. The nymphs, upon hatching in spring, look like small adults without wings. They grow through several stages, developing wings during the last couple of moults. Adults are usually present during summer and autumn until cold and wet weather kills them off. There are 2 to 3 generations over the warmer months. Black Field Crickets survive the cold weather of winter as eggs in soil.

• Mole crickets primarily feed underground on the roots of plants especially the grasses of lawns. They also might damage the roots of potato plants, other vegetables and flower seedlings. They also attack Potato tubers underground.
• Black Field Crickets feed on a variety of grasses but may also feed on a vast range of other plants, especially young plants. Black Field Crickets are known to climb the stems of Sunflowers or even into trees when grasses are in short supply. They also feed on Strawberry fruits.

• Mole Crickets may chew furrows or bore holes in Potato tubers. Seedlings may have their roots chewed off or simply be dislodged by burrowing. In lawns, it is often their tunnelling activities—rather than feeding—that causes damage to the grass roots, which leads to dry or dead patches in lawns.
• Black Field Cricket symptoms include plants chewed off at ground level, and chunks chewed in fruit.

• Look for and listen for Mole Crickets on the soil surface at night.
• Keep an eye out for small dead patches and/or tunnelling activity in lawns and watch for uprooted seedlings in garden beds. Make sure it is Mole Crickets and not some other root-eating pest such as Curl Grubs before acting.
• Look for Black Field Crickets at night if you suspect they might be damaging your lawn or garden plants.

• Fill in cracks in soil where practical and keep your lawns healthy and vigorous as possible.
• In many gardens, Mole Crickets are a minor problem or a nuisance. If they are damaging the lawn or other plants, try catching them at night and destroying them. Be careful though as Mole Crickets are known to release a foul-smelling substance when handled. Flooding of lawns with soapy water may bring them to the soil surface.
• Trap Black Field Crickets under sacks laid out on the lawn overnight. Squash any crickets you find under the sacks in the morning. Search for adult crickets and nymphs at night and squash them.

• General predators such as predatory beetles, birds, frogs, insectivorous marsupials and lizards.
• Tiny wasps that parasitise cricket eggs.
• Wingless female flower wasps known as 'blue ants' (Diamma bicolor) are parasites of Mole Crickets.